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Advent Symbols: What Do They Mean?

Advent candles, wreaths—and of course, Advent calendars—are among the most commonly recognized symbols of the season.

Wooden Advent calendar; Getty Images
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Advent is a season in which people around the world prepare for the miraculous birth of Jesus. Most often, this period is a time of anticipation and beloved traditions. For many of us, our fondest Advent memories go back to our childhood when we had eagerly counted down the 25 days to Christmas with a special Advent calendar. But wreaths, candles and nativity scenes are also important symbols of Advent. But what do they actually represent? Each symbol has a rich history and holds a special meaning. Families often pass down Advent traditions but if you’re celebrating Christmas for the first time, or have just started a family, you may be looking to learn more about Advent. Celebrate the season and create traditions of your own with these important Advent symbols.

Wreaths

The Advent wreath, a circular garland made of evergreen branches, symbolizes eternity; Its circular shape represents God’s eternal life and love. Advent candles are often nestled in the wreath along with other decorations, like berries. One way to make the Advent wreath more special is to create one yourself—and place it on your table as a centerpiece! Make this crafty project a fun one for your children by letting them add additional decorations. Another option is to allow them to create a decorative base for the wreath.

Nativity Scene

The Nativity scene, or Creche, is used to commemorate the birth of Christ. Families all around the world create beautiful Nativity scenes at home to honor Mary, Jesus and Joseph at the manger; often, angels, wise men, children and animals are added, too. Some people prefer to keep the manger empty until Christmas Eve and then add the baby Jesus to celebrate the day of his arrival. Many churches put together an outdoor display or host live nativity scenes with church members and live animals. If you want to make your Nativity scene more interactive, have each family member add a piece or character to it each week throughout Advent.

Candles

Advent candles, which are often set in the wreath, are lit on the four Sundays leading up to Christmas, with each candle representing something different. Three candles are purple, symbolizing hope, love and peace, while the third one is pink to symbolize joy. A more recent tradition adds a white candle to be placed in the center of the wreath and lit on Christmas Eve. Called the “Christ Candle,” it represents the pure and sinless Christ. Advent candle lighting is a perfect hands-on tradition for children as well as a great way to build anticipation during the Holiday season for something other than Christmas presents. It’s also a great opportunity to enjoy a peaceful moment with family in the midst of busy errands and everyday activities.

Advent Calendar

Thought to date back to 1850s Germany, the Advent calendar is a fun way for kids and families to count down the days until Christmas. Traditional calendars with windows or doors—revealing an item or gift—are meant to be opened every day leading up to December 25. Whether you’re a newlywed looking to start new traditions with your spouse or a parent looking for ways to make Advent season exciting for your children, the Advent calendar is a great way to honor the season with your loved ones.

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